申领

• ピンイン: shēn lǐng
• 漢字の分解: 申 = 田 + 丨 (to state formally); 领 = 令 + 页 (to receive, to lead)

意味

（証明書・給付などを）申請して受け取る

Used when an individual formally applies to an authority for the issuance of something they are entitled to, such as a licence, certificate, subsidy, or card. More specific than 申请 in that 申领 emphasises receiving something issued by an authority.

例文

1. 市民可前往相关部门申领新版居民身份证。
2. 符合条件的低收入家庭可以申领住房补贴。
3. 他向劳动局申领了失业救济金，暂度难关。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, social welfare, administration

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 新生儿的父母需在规定时间内为孩子申领出生证明。(Parents of newborns must apply for the birth certificate within the stipulated time.)
• 退伍军人可凭相关证明材料申领优待证。(Veterans may apply for a preferential treatment card with the relevant supporting documents.)

避ける言い方

• 申领 and 申请 interchangeably — 申领 specifically means applying to receive something issued by an authority; 申请 is more general

起源と歴史

申 (to state, to apply formally) + 领 (to receive, to lead)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal