上旬

• ピンイン: shàng xún
• 漢字の分解: 上 = 一 + 卜 (first/upper); 旬 = 勹 + 日 (ten-day period)

意味

上旬（その月の1〜10日）

Chinese months are traditionally divided into 上旬 (1st–10th), 中旬 (11th–20th), and 下旬 (21st–end). Common in formal scheduling, official announcements, and news reports.

例文

1. 项目将于下个月上旬正式启动。
2. 文件必须在本月上旬提交完毕。
3. 他计划在三月上旬返回北京。

使い方ガイド

場面: scheduling, official communications, news

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 报告须在五月上旬前提交至财务部。(The report must be submitted to the finance department by early May.)
• 演唱会门票将于本月上旬开始售卖。(Concert tickets will go on sale in the first ten days of this month.)

避ける言い方

• 用上旬代替月初在英文翻译中 — 上旬 specifically means days 1–10, not just 'early in the month'

起源と歴史

上 (upper/first) + 旬 (ten-day period) — the first ten-day period of a month

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal