上述

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal shàng shù
병음 shàng shù
한자 분석 上 = 一 + 卜 (above); 述 = 辶 + 术 (narrate, follow)

상기한; 앞서 언급한

Predominantly a written/formal discourse marker. Used to summarise or refer back to previously stated information in reports, legal texts, academic papers, and official documents.

예문

  1. 上述问题需要在会议上逐一讨论。
  2. 综合上述分析,我们得出以下结论。
  3. 上述条款自合同签署之日起生效。

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, legal, business writing

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 上述内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。(The above-mentioned content is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.)
  • 请确认您已阅读并理解上述条款。(Please confirm you have read and understood the aforementioned terms.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 在口语中用上述 — use 刚才说的 or 之前提到的 in spoken conversation instead

기원과 역사

上 (above/preceding) + 述 (state/narrate) — that which was narrated above

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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