上述

• ピンイン: shàng shù
• 漢字の分解: 上 = 一 + 卜 (above); 述 = 辶 + 术 (narrate, follow)

意味

上述の／上記の（前述の）

Predominantly a written/formal discourse marker. Used to summarise or refer back to previously stated information in reports, legal texts, academic papers, and official documents.

例文

1. 上述问题需要在会议上逐一讨论。
2. 综合上述分析，我们得出以下结论。
3. 上述条款自合同签署之日起生效。

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, legal, business writing

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 上述内容仅供参考，不构成法律意见。(The above-mentioned content is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice.)
• 请确认您已阅读并理解上述条款。(Please confirm you have read and understood the aforementioned terms.)

避ける言い方

• 在口语中用上述 — use 刚才说的 or 之前提到的 in spoken conversation instead

起源と歴史

上 (above/preceding) + 述 (state/narrate) — that which was narrated above

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal