容许

• 병음: róng xǔ
• 한자 분석: 容 = 宀 + 谷 (house + valley = hold/permit); 许 = 言 + 午 (speech + noon = promise/permit)

뜻

허가하다; 용인하다(공식적으로)

More formal and rule-based than 允许. Often used in legal, regulatory, or official contexts. Implies that the permitting party has clear authority to grant or deny. Frequently used in negative form — 不容许 — to express strong prohibition, making it a key term in institutional and legislative language.

예문

1. 规程中明确指出，任何擅自更改原始数据的行为均不容许。
2. 在特殊情况下，申请人可申请延期，但须经上级主管部门审批容许。
3. 学校明确规定，考试期间不容许学生使用任何形式的电子通讯设备。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, regulations, official communication

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 在制度框架内，任何例外情形均须经专门委员会审议方可容许。(Within the institutional framework, any exceptional circumstance must be reviewed and approved by the dedicated committee before being permitted.)
• 该条例明确规定，不容许任何单位以营利为目的擅自使用公共资源。(The regulation clearly stipulates that no organisation is permitted to use public resources for profit-making purposes without authorisation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 妈妈容许我出去玩 — 容许 is overly formal for family speech; use 允许 or 让 instead

기원과 역사

容 (to contain/allow) + 许 (to permit/promise)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal