取暖

• 병음: qǔ nuǎn
• 한자 분석: 取 = 耳 + 又 (obtain/get); 暖 = 日 + 爰 (warm/warmth — the sun providing warmth)

뜻

난방하다; 몸을 녹이다

Refers primarily to physical warmth. 围火取暖 (warm oneself around a fire) is a classic image. Common in discussions of winter living conditions, energy poverty, and traditional lifestyles. 取暖设备 (heating equipment) is a related noun.

예문

1. 寒冬深夜，路边的流浪者围着垃圾桶里燃起的火堆相互取暖。
2. 传统农村冬季靠烧炭取暖，存在一定的一氧化碳中毒风险。
3. 政府为困难家庭发放了取暖补贴，帮助他们顺利度过严寒冬季。

사용 가이드

맥락: daily life, winter, energy, social welfare

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 北方冬季气温极低，居民主要依靠集中供暖系统取暖，南方城市则普遍采用空调或电暖器。(Winter temperatures in the north are extremely low, and residents mainly rely on central heating systems to keep warm, while southern cities generally use air conditioners or electric heaters.)
• 山区的牧民习惯于在帐篷内生火取暖，世代沿袭这一传统生活方式，与严寒的自然环境和谐共处。(Herders in the mountains are accustomed to building fires inside their tents to stay warm, a traditional way of life passed down for generations in harmony with the harsh natural environment.)

피해야 할 표현

• 她靠朋友取暖 — while figuratively comprehensible, this use is unusual in standard Chinese; for emotional warmth, use 获得温暖 or 感受到关怀; 取暖 is primarily physical

기원과 역사

取 (obtain/get) + 暖 (warmth) — to get or seek warmth

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal