驱动

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral qū dòng
병음 qū dòng
한자 분석 驱 = 马 + 区 (drive/urge forward — a horse being spurred); 动 = 云 + 力 (move/motion — strength in action)

구동하다; 추진하다; (IT) 드라이버

Used both literally (a motor drives machinery) and figuratively (passion drives innovation). In computing, 驱动程序 (device driver) is a key term. Frequent in economics and technology discourse.

예문

  1. 技术创新是驱动经济持续增长的核心引擎。
  2. 电动机通过精密的传动装置驱动整条生产线高速运转。
  3. 安装驱动程序后,电脑才能正确识别并使用新购置的打印机。

사용 가이드

맥락: technology, economics, engineering, computing

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 强烈的求知欲与对未知领域的探索热情是驱动科学家不断深入研究的根本动力。(An intense thirst for knowledge and passion for exploring the unknown are the fundamental forces driving scientists to continuously deepen their research.)
  • 人工智能技术正在驱动各行业发生深刻而广泛的结构性变革。(Artificial intelligence technology is driving profound and wide-ranging structural changes across industries.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他驱动着汽车在市区穿行 — use 驾驶 for driving a vehicle; 驱动 focuses on powering or propelling a system, not the act of steering a car

기원과 역사

驱 (drive/urge forward) + 动 (move/motion) — to drive into motion

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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