亲生

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral qīn shēng
병음 qīn shēng
한자 분석 亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (own/close); 生 = 生 (birth/life)

친생의; 혈연관계의

Specifically denotes biological parentage or offspring, as opposed to 养 (adopted) or 继 (step-). Used when the distinction between biological and non-biological relationships is relevant. Common in legal, social, and family contexts.

예문

  1. 这个孩子是他的亲生儿子,血脉相连,感情深厚。
  2. 她长大后才得知,抚养她多年的夫妇并非她的亲生父母。
  3. 亲生骨肉之间的牵绊,往往超越任何物质条件的阻隔。

사용 가이드

맥락: family, legal, social

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 法院要求进行DNA检测,以核实亲生关系。(The court required a DNA test to verify the biological relationship.)
  • 她虽为养女,但与养父母的感情毫不逊色于亲生子女。(Although she was an adopted daughter, her bond with her adoptive parents was no less than that of a biological child.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我们是亲生兄弟 — only specify 亲生 when the biological vs. adoptive distinction is relevant; otherwise simply say 兄弟 to avoid sounding clinical

기원과 역사

亲 (own/close) + 生 (born/give birth) — born of oneself; biologically produced

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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