亲和力

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral qīn hé lì
병음 qīn hé lì
한자 분석 亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (close/intimate); 和 = 禾 + 口 (harmonious); 力 = 力 (strength/power)

친화력; 사람을 편하게 만드는 매력

Used to describe a person's innate ability to make others feel comfortable and welcome. 具有亲和力 is a fixed collocation. Highly valued in leaders, teachers, and service professionals.

예문

  1. 她天生具有亲和力,第一次见面就让人感到如沐春风。
  2. 这位主持人亲和力十足,深受广大观众的喜爱。
  3. 良好的亲和力是从事服务业不可或缺的重要素质。

사용 가이드

맥락: social, professional, media

어조: positive

올바른 표현

  • 他具有很强的亲和力,与团队成员关系融洽。(He has strong affinity and gets along harmoniously with team members.)
  • 领导者的亲和力往往比权威更能有效激励下属。(A leader's charisma often motivates subordinates more effectively than sheer authority.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 她的亲和力让人感到害怕 — contradictory; 亲和力 is inherently positive; use 威慑力 for an intimidating presence

기원과 역사

亲 (close/intimate) + 和 (harmonious) + 力 (power/ability) — the power of harmonious closeness

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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