亲和力
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qīn hé lì
拼音
qīn hé lì
汉字拆解
亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (close/intimate); 和 = 禾 + 口 (harmonious); 力 = 力 (strength/power)
含义
Affinity; charisma; the natural power to attract and put others at ease through warmth and approachability.
Used to describe a person's innate ability to make others feel comfortable and welcome. 具有亲和力 is a fixed collocation. Highly valued in leaders, teachers, and service professionals.
例句
- 她天生具有亲和力,第一次见面就让人感到如沐春风。
- 这位主持人亲和力十足,深受广大观众的喜爱。
- 良好的亲和力是从事服务业不可或缺的重要素质。
用法指南
语境: social, professional, media
语气: positive
正确说法
- 他具有很强的亲和力,与团队成员关系融洽。(He has strong affinity and gets along harmoniously with team members.)
- 领导者的亲和力往往比权威更能有效激励下属。(A leader's charisma often motivates subordinates more effectively than sheer authority.)
错误说法
- 她的亲和力让人感到害怕 — contradictory; 亲和力 is inherently positive; use 威慑力 for an intimidating presence
起源与历史
亲 (close/intimate) + 和 (harmonious) + 力 (power/ability) — the power of harmonious closeness
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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