亲戚

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral qīn qi
병음 qīn qi
한자 분석 亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (intimate/close); 戚 = 戊 + 丁 (relative; also grief)

친척(혈연·혼인 관계의 확대 가족)

Refers to extended family beyond the immediate household — aunts, uncles, cousins, and in-laws. Chinese culture places great importance on maintaining ties with 亲戚, especially during festivals when visiting relatives is considered obligatory.

예문

  1. 春节期间,他奔走于好几家亲戚之间,累得精疲力竭。
  2. 她在外地工作多年,很少有机会回家走亲戚。
  3. 这位远道而来的亲戚是他母亲的表妹,平日联系不多。

사용 가이드

맥락: family, social, festivals

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 过年走亲戚是中国传统习俗,承载着浓厚的人情温暖。(Visiting relatives during the New Year is a Chinese tradition that embodies warmth and human connection.)
  • 她家亲戚众多,逢年过节总是热热闹闹、人声鼎沸。(She has many relatives, so the family home is always lively and bustling during festivals.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我的亲戚是我爸爸 — use 父亲 for immediate family; 亲戚 refers to extended relatives, not parents or siblings

기원과 역사

亲 (close/intimate) + 戚 (relative by marriage; also carries a sense of concern) — those closely related

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

WordLoci에서 연습하기

플래시카드, 퀴즈, 오디오 발음, 간격 반복 학습