亲戚
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qīn qi
병음
qīn qi
한자 분석
亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (intimate/close); 戚 = 戊 + 丁 (relative; also grief)
뜻
친척(혈연·혼인 관계의 확대 가족)
Refers to extended family beyond the immediate household — aunts, uncles, cousins, and in-laws. Chinese culture places great importance on maintaining ties with 亲戚, especially during festivals when visiting relatives is considered obligatory.
예문
- 春节期间,他奔走于好几家亲戚之间,累得精疲力竭。
- 她在外地工作多年,很少有机会回家走亲戚。
- 这位远道而来的亲戚是他母亲的表妹,平日联系不多。
사용 가이드
맥락: family, social, festivals
어조: neutral
올바른 표현
- 过年走亲戚是中国传统习俗,承载着浓厚的人情温暖。(Visiting relatives during the New Year is a Chinese tradition that embodies warmth and human connection.)
- 她家亲戚众多,逢年过节总是热热闹闹、人声鼎沸。(She has many relatives, so the family home is always lively and bustling during festivals.)
피해야 할 표현
- 我的亲戚是我爸爸 — use 父亲 for immediate family; 亲戚 refers to extended relatives, not parents or siblings
기원과 역사
亲 (close/intimate) + 戚 (relative by marriage; also carries a sense of concern) — those closely related
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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