亲生
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qīn shēng
拼音
qīn shēng
汉字拆解
亲 = 立 + 木 + 见 (own/close); 生 = 生 (birth/life)
含义
Biological; born of the same parents. Distinguishes one's birth parents or birth children from adoptive or step-relatives.
Specifically denotes biological parentage or offspring, as opposed to 养 (adopted) or 继 (step-). Used when the distinction between biological and non-biological relationships is relevant. Common in legal, social, and family contexts.
例句
- 这个孩子是他的亲生儿子,血脉相连,感情深厚。
- 她长大后才得知,抚养她多年的夫妇并非她的亲生父母。
- 亲生骨肉之间的牵绊,往往超越任何物质条件的阻隔。
用法指南
语境: family, legal, social
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 法院要求进行DNA检测,以核实亲生关系。(The court required a DNA test to verify the biological relationship.)
- 她虽为养女,但与养父母的感情毫不逊色于亲生子女。(Although she was an adopted daughter, her bond with her adoptive parents was no less than that of a biological child.)
错误说法
- 我们是亲生兄弟 — only specify 亲生 when the biological vs. adoptive distinction is relevant; otherwise simply say 兄弟 to avoid sounding clinical
起源与历史
亲 (own/close) + 生 (born/give birth) — born of oneself; biologically produced
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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