难堪

• 병음: nán kān
• 한자 분석: 难 = 又 + 隹 (difficult); 堪 = 土 + 甚 (endure)

뜻

난처하다; 창피하고 견디기 어렵다

Describes situations that are embarrassing, shameful, or hard to bear emotionally. Often used for social embarrassment, public humiliation, or circumstances that are difficult to endure.

예문

1. 他当众出丑，感到非常难堪。
2. 她的话让他陷入难堪的境地。
3. 面对这样的质问，他难堪得说不出话。

사용 가이드

맥락: social situations, emotions, conflicts

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 被当众批评让他感到十分难堪。(Being criticized in public made him feel very embarrassed.)
• 她故意让对方难堪以示报复。(She deliberately embarrassed the other party as revenge.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我难堪地成功 — 难堪 describes embarrassment or discomfort, not success

기원과 역사

难 (difficult) + 堪 (endure)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal