露天

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral lù tiān
병음 lù tiān
한자 분석 露 = 雨 + 路 (rain + road — dew/expose); 天 = 一 + 大 (one + big — the sky above)

야외의; 노천의; 하늘이 트인

Common collocations include 露天电影院 (open-air cinema), 露天市场 (outdoor market), 露天矿 (open-pit mine), and 露天表演 (outdoor performance). Often implies exposure to weather conditions.

예문

  1. 夏日夜晚在露天广场观看电影,别有一番浪漫的情调。
  2. 这座城市的露天市场汇集了来自世界各地的特色商品,是游客必到的打卡之地。
  3. 露天采矿虽然成本较低,但对周边生态环境造成的破坏却十分严重。

사용 가이드

맥락: entertainment, mining, urban planning, events

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 露天音乐会现场人山人海,观众们在星空下尽情享受着音乐带来的愉悦。(The open-air concert venue was packed with people; the audience fully enjoyed the pleasure brought by music under the starry sky.)
  • 由于暴雨预警,原定的露天活动已全部改为室内举行,请大家留意通知。(Due to the heavy rain warning, all originally scheduled outdoor activities have been moved indoors; please pay attention to the notices.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 露天的房子 — contradictory; a house by definition has a roof; use 露台 for terrace or 院子 for yard instead

기원과 역사

露 (dew/expose) + 天 (sky/heaven)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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