轮流

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral lún liú
병음 lún liú
한자 분석 轮 = 车 (wheel) + 仑 (order/rotation); 流 = 氵 (water) + 㐬 (flowing current)

번갈아 하다; 순번대로 하다

Common in everyday speech for sharing tasks, duties, or opportunities. More informal than 轮换. Often appears with verbs: 轮流发言 (take turns speaking), 轮流值班 (take turns on duty), 轮流主持 (take turns hosting).

예문

  1. 小组成员轮流发言,每人有五分钟时间陈述自己的观点和建议。
  2. 为了公平分担家务,这对夫妻约定每周轮流负责烹饪和打扫工作。
  3. 几位教授轮流为研究生讲授这门跨学科的综合课程。

사용 가이드

맥락: daily life, education, workplace, social

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 研讨会上,与会学者按顺序轮流就各自的研究成果进行简短汇报,之后开放集体讨论环节。(At the seminar, participating scholars took turns presenting brief reports on their respective research findings, after which a group discussion was opened.)
  • 公司决定让几位资深经理轮流担任项目督导,以确保不同专业视角在整个项目周期中得到充分体现。(The company decided to have several senior managers take turns serving as project supervisors to ensure different professional perspectives were fully reflected throughout the project cycle.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用轮流替代轮换来表示正式的制度性岗位轮换 — 轮流 is informal and conversational; for institutional or scheduled rotation of positions, use 轮换

기원과 역사

轮 (wheel, cycle) + 流 (flow, sequence) — flowing through a cycle, like a wheel turning

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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