轮流

• ピンイン: lún liú
• 漢字の分解: 轮 = 车 (wheel) + 仑 (order/rotation); 流 = 氵 (water) + 㐬 (flowing current)

意味

順番に／交代で

Common in everyday speech for sharing tasks, duties, or opportunities. More informal than 轮换. Often appears with verbs: 轮流发言 (take turns speaking), 轮流值班 (take turns on duty), 轮流主持 (take turns hosting).

例文

1. 小组成员轮流发言，每人有五分钟时间陈述自己的观点和建议。
2. 为了公平分担家务，这对夫妻约定每周轮流负责烹饪和打扫工作。
3. 几位教授轮流为研究生讲授这门跨学科的综合课程。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily life, education, workplace, social

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 研讨会上，与会学者按顺序轮流就各自的研究成果进行简短汇报，之后开放集体讨论环节。(At the seminar, participating scholars took turns presenting brief reports on their respective research findings, after which a group discussion was opened.)
• 公司决定让几位资深经理轮流担任项目督导，以确保不同专业视角在整个项目周期中得到充分体现。(The company decided to have several senior managers take turns serving as project supervisors to ensure different professional perspectives were fully reflected throughout the project cycle.)

避ける言い方

• 用轮流替代轮换来表示正式的制度性岗位轮换 — 轮流 is informal and conversational; for institutional or scheduled rotation of positions, use 轮换

起源と歴史

轮 (wheel, cycle) + 流 (flow, sequence) — flowing through a cycle, like a wheel turning

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal