伦理

• ピンイン: lún lǐ
• 漢字の分解: 伦 = 亻(person) + 仑 (order, human relations); 理 = 王 + 里 (principle, reason)

意味

倫理（学）／倫理原則

Central to academic philosophy, law, medicine, science, and policy. Key compounds: 医学伦理 (medical ethics), 职业伦理 (professional ethics), 伦理委员会 (ethics committee), 伦理道德 (ethics and morality). 伦理 emphasises relational principles between people, while 道德 is broader and covers personal virtue.

例文

1. 人工智能技术的飞速发展引发了学界对算法决策伦理边界问题的广泛讨论。
2. 医院设立了专门的医学伦理委员会，负责审查涉及人体实验的研究项目。
3. 新闻媒体在追求新闻自由的同时，也必须遵守职业伦理，保护当事人的隐私权。

使い方ガイド

場面: philosophy, medicine, law, science, media

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 克隆技术的应用涉及深层次的伦理问题，必须在严格的法律和道德框架下进行。(The application of cloning technology involves deep ethical issues and must be conducted within a strict legal and moral framework.)
• 企业在追求利润最大化的同时，也应承担起维护商业伦理、保护消费者权益的社会责任。(While pursuing profit maximisation, enterprises should also take on the social responsibility of upholding business ethics and protecting consumers' rights.)

避ける言い方

• 将伦理与道德完全等同 — 伦理 refers specifically to the systematic, relational principles governing conduct between people, especially in professional and social roles; 道德 is broader, covering individual virtue, moral character, and general right versus wrong

起源と歴史

伦 = 亻(person radical) + 仑 (human relations, order); 理 = 王 + 里 (principle, reason, pattern) — the principles and order governing human relationships

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal