路况

• 병음: lù kuàng
• 한자 분석: 路 = 足 + 各 (road); 况 = 氵+ 兄 (condition/situation)

뜻

도로 상황; 교통·노면 상태

A term widely used in traffic reports, navigation apps, and everyday driving conversations. 路况良好 (good road conditions), 路况复杂 (complex road conditions), and 实时路况 (real-time traffic conditions) are standard collocations in Chinese traffic reporting.

예문

1. 出发前，司机通过导航软件查看了沿途路况，发现主干道拥堵严重，遂改走环城高速。
2. 春节返程高峰期间，多条高速公路路况持续恶化，交管部门已启动应急预案。
3. 这款应用能根据实时路况智能规划最优出行路线，深受自驾游爱好者欢迎。

사용 가이드

맥락: traffic, travel, logistics

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 驾驶员出发前应养成查看路况的习惯，尤其是在恶劣天气或节假日出行高峰期间。(Drivers should develop the habit of checking road conditions before setting off, especially during severe weather or peak holiday travel periods.)
• 交通广播每隔二十分钟播报一次路况更新，帮助驾驶人及时调整行驶计划。(The traffic radio broadcasts road condition updates every twenty minutes, helping drivers to adjust their travel plans in a timely manner.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将路况仅理解为交通拥堵 — 路况 covers the full range of road conditions including surface quality, weather hazards, accidents, construction, and traffic flow; do not reduce it to 堵车 alone

기원과 역사

路 (road) + 况 (condition/situation) — the condition or state of a road; a modern compound widely used in traffic contexts

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal