路况

• Pinyin: lù kuàng
• Desglose de hanzi: 路 = 足 + 各 (road); 况 = 氵+ 兄 (condition/situation)

Significado

Estado de la carretera; condiciones de circulación y de la vía.

A term widely used in traffic reports, navigation apps, and everyday driving conversations. 路况良好 (good road conditions), 路况复杂 (complex road conditions), and 实时路况 (real-time traffic conditions) are standard collocations in Chinese traffic reporting.

Ejemplos

1. 出发前，司机通过导航软件查看了沿途路况，发现主干道拥堵严重，遂改走环城高速。
2. 春节返程高峰期间，多条高速公路路况持续恶化，交管部门已启动应急预案。
3. 这款应用能根据实时路况智能规划最优出行路线，深受自驾游爱好者欢迎。

Guía de uso

Contexto: traffic, travel, logistics

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 驾驶员出发前应养成查看路况的习惯，尤其是在恶劣天气或节假日出行高峰期间。(Drivers should develop the habit of checking road conditions before setting off, especially during severe weather or peak holiday travel periods.)
• 交通广播每隔二十分钟播报一次路况更新，帮助驾驶人及时调整行驶计划。(The traffic radio broadcasts road condition updates every twenty minutes, helping drivers to adjust their travel plans in a timely manner.)

Incorrecto

• 将路况仅理解为交通拥堵 — 路况 covers the full range of road conditions including surface quality, weather hazards, accidents, construction, and traffic flow; do not reduce it to 堵车 alone

Origen e historia

路 (road) + 况 (condition/situation) — the condition or state of a road; a modern compound widely used in traffic contexts

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal