拎

• 병음: līn
• 한자 분석: 拎 = 扌 + 令 (hand + command/order — hand grasping and directing an object downward)

뜻

(손에) 달랑 들다; 손으로 들고 나르다(손잡이/끈을 잡고)

Describes carrying something light to moderately heavy by hand — typically by its handle, strap, or top — so that it hangs downward. Common with bags, baskets, buckets, and bottles. More casual and vivid than 提 (to lift/carry), with a slight sense of ease or lightness. Widely used in everyday spoken Mandarin.

예문

1. 她拎着一袋新鲜蔬菜从菜市场走回家，边走边与邻居打招呼。
2. 他随手拎起背包就往门外走，显然没想到今天会下雨。
3. 工人拎着装满工具的铁桶爬上脚手架，开始对外墙进行修缮作业。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday life, colloquial speech, physical action

어조: casual

올바른 표현

• 他拎着两桶牛奶从超市走出来，手上的提绳已经把手指压出了红印。(He walked out of the supermarket carrying two buckets of milk, the handles already leaving red marks on his fingers.)
• 请把那袋垃圾拎出去扔掉，不要放在厨房里过夜。(Please carry that bag of rubbish out and throw it away — don't leave it in the kitchen overnight.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将'拎'用于承载重型物件的正式描述 — '拎'适合轻便悬挂式携带，搬运沉重物品应用'搬'或'扛'，正式文字中用'提'

기원과 역사

拎 (dialectal/vernacular — to carry something hanging from the hand; phonetically related to 提 tí with a regional variant)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal