恐惧

• 병음: kǒng jù
• 한자 분석: 恐 = 巩 + 心 (heart); 惧 = 忄(heart) + 具 (tool)

뜻

공포; 두려움

Describes the emotion of fear itself, often used in psychological or literary contexts. Can be modified to describe specific fears or general anxiety. More literary than 害怕.

예문

1. 她克服了内心的恐惧，勇敢地站了出来。
2. 对未知的恐惧是人类的本能反应。
3. 他眼中流露出深深的恐惧。

사용 가이드

맥락: psychology, literature, emotion

어조: intense

올바른 표현

• 他充满了恐惧。(He was filled with fear.)
• 克服恐惧需要勇气。(Overcoming fear requires courage.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我恐惧蟑螂。(For phobias, use 怕 — 恐惧 is more abstract and literary)

기원과 역사

Compound of 恐 (fear) + 惧 (dread). Both characters relate to fear, creating a formal, literary term.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal