开朗

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral kāi lǎng
병음 kāi lǎng
한자 분석 开 = to open; 朗 = moon/bright (月) + good (良) — bright, clear

밝고 명랑하다; 외향적이다

Describes a positive, optimistic, and sociable personality — someone who is easy to get along with and spreads good vibes. A very common term for describing character. Collocates with 性格 (personality), 乐观 (optimistic), 活泼 (lively), 心态 (mindset).

예문

  1. 她性格开朗,走到哪儿都能很快交到新朋友。
  2. 经历了那次挫折后,他反而变得更加开朗乐观了。
  3. 面试官喜欢性格开朗的应聘者,因为这样的人更容易融入团队。

사용 가이드

맥락: personality, social, everyday

어조: positive

올바른 표현

  • 他是一个很开朗的人。(He's a very cheerful person.)
  • 开朗的性格对身心健康有好处。(A cheerful personality is good for physical and mental health.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 今天天气很开朗。(开朗 is for personalities, not weather — use 晴朗 for clear weather)

기원과 역사

开 (open) + 朗 (bright, clear). Open and bright — describing a sunny disposition.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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