开朗

• Pinyin: kāi lǎng
• Desglose de hanzi: 开 = to open; 朗 = moon/bright (月) + good (良) — bright, clear

Significado

Alegre y extrovertido; de carácter abierto.

Describes a positive, optimistic, and sociable personality — someone who is easy to get along with and spreads good vibes. A very common term for describing character. Collocates with 性格 (personality), 乐观 (optimistic), 活泼 (lively), 心态 (mindset).

Ejemplos

1. 她性格开朗，走到哪儿都能很快交到新朋友。
2. 经历了那次挫折后，他反而变得更加开朗乐观了。
3. 面试官喜欢性格开朗的应聘者，因为这样的人更容易融入团队。

Guía de uso

Contexto: personality, social, everyday

Tono: positive

Correcto

• 他是一个很开朗的人。(He's a very cheerful person.)
• 开朗的性格对身心健康有好处。(A cheerful personality is good for physical and mental health.)

Incorrecto

• 今天天气很开朗。(开朗 is for personalities, not weather — use 晴朗 for clear weather)

Origen e historia

开 (open) + 朗 (bright, clear). Open and bright — describing a sunny disposition.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal