荆棘

• 병음: jīng jí
• 한자 분석: 荆 = 艹 + 刑 — a thorny shrub (Vitex); 棘 = 朿朿 (doubled thorns) — jujube tree, thorns

뜻

가시덤불; (비유) 험난함·장애.

Literally refers to thorny plants like brambles. Frequently used metaphorically to describe obstacles, hardships, or a difficult path. Common in literary and formal contexts. The phrase 披荆斩棘 (to blaze a trail through thorns) is a well-known idiom.

예문

1. 创业的道路上布满了荆棘，但他从未放弃。
2. 她一路披荆斩棘，终于成为行业领军人物。
3. 小路两旁长满了荆棘，稍不留神就会被刮伤。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, metaphor, challenges

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 荆棘丛生。(Thorns growing everywhere.)
• 披荆斩棘。(Blaze a trail through difficulties.)

피해야 할 표현

• 玫瑰的荆棘 (Don't use 荆棘 for rose thorns — use 刺 instead; 荆棘 refers to thorny shrubs, not individual thorns on flowers)

기원과 역사

Composed of 荆 (a type of thorny shrub) + 棘 (jujube tree; thorns). Both characters refer to thorny plants, together representing brambles and obstacles.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Literary contexts