集会

• 병음: jí huì
• 한자 분석: 集 = 隹 + 木 (bird + tree — birds gathering on a tree; to assemble); 会 = 人 + 云 (person + speak — people coming together to meet)

뜻

집회; (조직된) 모임; 소집

Covers both formal public assemblies (political rallies, commemorations) and informal large gatherings. In legal contexts, 集会 is regulated by law (集会游行示威法). 集会自由 (freedom of assembly) is a key civil rights concept.

예문

1. 宪法保障公民享有合法集会和言论自由的基本权利。
2. 广场上的纪念集会吸引了数万名市民自发前来，场面庄严肃穆。
3. 未经批准擅自组织大规模集会可能触犯相关法律法规，需要谨慎对待。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, civil rights, politics, social events

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 依法举行的集会是公民表达意见、参与公共事务的重要渠道，政府有义务依法予以保障。(Assemblies conducted in accordance with the law are an important channel for citizens to express opinions and participate in public affairs; the government is obligated to protect this right.)
• 这次大规模的纪念集会以和平、有序的方式进行，获得了各界人士的广泛好评。(This large-scale commemorative assembly was conducted in a peaceful and orderly manner, receiving widespread praise from people in all walks of life.)

피해야 할 표현

• 随便集会 — 集会 in Chinese law carries specific legal implications; using 随便 implies careless illegality; use 自发组织集会 for spontaneous but lawful gatherings

기원과 역사

集 (gather/assemble) + 会 (meeting/gathering)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal