呼声

• 병음: hū shēng
• 한자 분석: 呼 = 口 (mouth) + 乎 (phonetic) — to call out; 声 = 耳 (ear) + 殳 (action) — sound; voice

뜻

(여러 사람의) 호소; 여론의 목소리; 요구

While literally meaning the sound of calling out, 呼声 most commonly refers to the collective demands or aspirations of the public, workers, citizens, or other groups. 民间呼声 (public voices/demands) and 改革呼声 (calls for reform) are frequent collocations.

예문

1. 要求提高最低工资标准的呼声在工人群体中越来越高，已引起立法机构的高度关注。
2. 面对社会各界强烈的改革呼声，政府宣布将在本届任期内推出一系列配套政策措施。
3. 这部纪录片真实记录了边远山区居民改善教育条件的迫切呼声，令许多观众深受触动。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, social issues, public opinion, journalism

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 随着网络舆论的持续发酵，要求彻查食品安全事故责任的呼声日益强烈，相关监管部门已启动专项调查程序。(As online public opinion continued to intensify, calls for a thorough investigation into responsibility for the food safety incident grew ever louder, and the relevant regulatory authorities have launched a special investigation.)
• 民众对于公共交通网络扩建的呼声由来已久，市政府此番宣布的轨道交通新线规划终于回应了这一长期诉求。(Public calls for an expansion of the public transport network have been long-standing; the municipal government's newly announced rail transit line planning finally responds to this long-held demand.)

피해야 할 표현

• 呼声 for a single individual's request — it implies collective or widespread demands; use 要求 or 申请 for an individual's request

기원과 역사

呼 (call out) + 声 (sound; voice) — the sound of calling; by extension, collective voices or demands

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal