宏伟

• 병음: hóng wěi
• 한자 분석: 宏 = 宀+ 厷 — grand and spacious; 伟 = 亻(person radical) + 韦 (phonetic) — a person of great stature

뜻

웅장하다; 장엄하고 거대하다

Used for architecture, plans, visions, and achievements that are awe-inspiring in their scale and ambition. Common collocations include 宏伟的蓝图 (grand blueprint), 宏伟的目标 (ambitious goal), and 宏伟的建筑 (magnificent architecture). Has a formal, elevated register.

예문

1. 长城以其宏伟壮观的气势吸引着来自世界各地的游客，被誉为人类建筑史上的伟大奇迹之一。
2. 这部史诗级的历史纪录片以宏伟的叙事格局，全景展现了一个民族在百年历史中的苦难与奋进。
3. 公司创始人在成立大会上描绘了一幅宏伟的发展蓝图，令在场的每一位员工都深受鼓舞。

사용 가이드

맥락: architecture, planning, history, official discourse

어조: admiring

올바른 표현

• 这座宏伟的博物馆建筑融合了古典与现代的设计语言，落成后迅速成为城市的地标性建筑。(This magnificent museum building blends classical and modern design languages and quickly became a landmark of the city after its completion.)
• 实现国家的宏伟目标需要几代人持续不懈的共同努力，而不是仅凭一时的热情就能达成的。(Achieving the nation's grand objectives requires the sustained collective effort of several generations — it cannot be accomplished by a moment's enthusiasm alone.)

피해야 할 표현

• 宏伟 for small-scale or personal plans — use 雄心勃勃 or 有抱负 for individual ambition; 宏伟 implies a scale that commands awe and is inappropriate for everyday personal goals

기원과 역사

宏 (grand; spacious) + 伟 (great; towering) — great in scale and in spirit

문화적 배경

시대: Traditional to Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal