烘干

• 병음: hōng gān
• 한자 분석: 烘 = 火 (fire) + 共 (together/phonetic) — fire warming something; 干 = pictograph of a forked stick — dry, to dry

뜻

열로 말리다; (건조기로) 건조하다

烘干 covers a range of heat-drying processes: tumble-drying clothes (烘干机 — tumble dryer), drying food in an oven or dehydrator (食品烘干), kiln-drying timber (木材烘干), and industrial drying processes. 烘干机 is now a standard household appliance term. The term contrasts with 晾干 (air-drying/line-drying), 吹干 (blow-drying), and 晒干 (sun-drying).

예문

1. 洗完的厚重羽绒服应当放入烘干机低温烘干，切不可在烈日下暴晒，以免破坏填充材料的保暖性能。
2. 工厂引进了一套先进的自动化烘干设备，将陶瓷制品的生产周期由原来的七十二小时缩短至不足二十四小时。
3. 为了在短时间内给孩子一套干净衣物，她把刚洗完的校服直接放进烘干机，十五分钟后便取出穿上了。

사용 가이드

맥락: household, industry, food processing, manufacturing

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 北方冬季室内空气干燥，洗完的衣物晾挂一夜便能自然干透，不一定需要额外使用烘干机进行烘干。(In northern China, indoor air is dry in winter — washed clothes can dry naturally overnight when hung up, so it's not always necessary to use a tumble dryer.)
• 这批经过专业烘干处理的木材含水率已降至国家标准以下，完全满足高端家具制作对原材料的严格品质要求。(The moisture content of this batch of professionally kiln-dried timber has been reduced below the national standard, fully meeting the strict quality requirements for raw materials in premium furniture manufacturing.)

피해야 할 표현

• 烘干 confused with 晒干 or 风干 — 烘干 specifically requires applied heat; 晒干 means sun-drying, 风干 means air-drying, and 吹干 means blow-drying; use the specific term for each method

기원과 역사

烘 (to warm over fire; to bake; to roast gently) + 干 (dry; to dry out)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal