关头

• 병음: guān tóu
• 한자 분석: 关 = crucial point; gate; 头 = 大 (large) + 首 (head) — the head or top of something; a beginning or peak moment

뜻

중요한 고비; 결정적 순간

关头 is most often used in fixed collocations such as 紧要关头 (critical juncture), 危急关头 (moment of crisis), and 最后关头 (the last moment). It emphasises the high-stakes, decisive nature of the moment — a turning point where choices have disproportionate consequences.

예문

1. 在这紧要关头，她做出了一个让所有人都没有预料到的冷静决策。
2. 每逢重要关头，他总能挺身而出，以沉着的判断力发挥关键作用。
3. 运动员在最后关头顶住了巨大压力，奋力冲线，最终夺得一枚金牌。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, sports, crisis management, narrative

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 在这个紧要关头，任何轻率的决定都可能带来难以挽回的严重后果。(At this critical juncture, any rash decision could lead to serious and irreversible consequences.)
• 危急关头，消防员奋不顾身地冲入火场，将被困的老人成功救出。(At the moment of crisis, the firefighter rushed fearlessly into the fire and successfully rescued the trapped elderly person.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将'关头'用于描述项目推进中的普通时间节点或阶段性里程碑 — 关头 implies an urgent, high-stakes moment; use 节点 or 阶段 for neutral project milestones or schedule points

기원과 역사

关 (gate; crucial point; to close) + 头 (head; top; beginning). Originally referred to the spot just at a gate or checkpoint — a critical passage. Extended to mean a decisive juncture.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal