观摩

• 병음: guān mó
• 한자 분석: 观 = 见 (see) + 雚 (watchful heron) — to observe intently; 摩 = 麻 (hemp; rough texture) + 手 (hand) — to rub against; to study by close contact; to emulate

뜻

견학하다; 참관하며 배우다

观摩 implies active, learning-oriented observation rather than passive watching. It is commonly used in educational, professional, and artistic contexts: 观摩课 (observation class), 观摩团 (study delegation), and 观摩学习 (learning through observation). The purpose is always to absorb expertise and improve one's own practice.

예문

1. 校方专程组织青年教师赴外校观摩先进的课堂教学方法，以改进本校教学质量。
2. 各地农业代表团赴示范农场观摩高效种植技术，学习经验后回乡加以推广应用。
3. 全国舞蹈赛事不仅是竞技舞台，也是各团队之间互相观摩、切磋技艺的宝贵机会。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, professional development, arts, industry

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 学校安排年轻教师参加公开课观摩活动，帮助他们汲取资深教师的课堂教学经验。(The school arranged for young teachers to attend open-class observation events to help them absorb classroom teaching experience from senior teachers.)
• 代表团专程赴先进工厂进行观摩访问，借鉴其先进管理经验，改进本厂的生产流程。(The delegation made a special trip to an advanced factory for an observation visit to draw on its management experience and improve the production processes of their own factory.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'观摩'描述单纯欣赏演出或参观展览而没有明确学习目的的活动 — 观摩 implies deliberate, learning-focused observation with intent to apply; use 观看 or 欣赏 for simply watching or appreciating something

기원과 역사

观 (to observe; to watch) + 摩 (to rub; to study closely; to emulate). 摩 in this context means to study and emulate through close contact — hence: observing in order to learn and apply.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Educated speakers