怪异

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal guài yì
병음 guài yì
한자 분석 怪 = 忄 (heart) + 圣 — disturbing or uncanny in the mind; 异 = 巳 (self/curl) + 廾 (two hands) — something noticeably separated or set apart from the norm

괴이하다; 기괴하다

怪异 carries a stronger sense of strangeness than 奇怪, often implying something that is not only unusual but also somewhat disturbing or inexplicable — like an eerie atmosphere, bizarre behaviour, or a grotesque appearance. Used in formal writing, literary fiction, journalism, and academic contexts.

예문

  1. 他的行为举止越来越怪异,周围的同事开始悄悄担心他的心理状态。
  2. 这幅画风格怪异,色彩扭曲变形,令观者感到不安却又难以移开视线。
  3. 考古学家在遗址中发现了一批造型怪异的陶器,其具体用途至今无从考证。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, psychology, journalism, art

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 他的举止极为怪异,让在场所有人都感到了莫名的不安与警觉。(His behaviour was extremely bizarre, causing everyone present to feel inexplicably uneasy and alert.)
  • 这座废弃的老宅散发出一股怪异的气息,附近居民都不敢随意靠近。(This abandoned old house gave off a strange, eerie aura, and nearby residents dared not approach it casually.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 将'怪异'随意用于日常口语中描述略显有趣或有点不同寻常的事物 — 怪异 has a stronger, often unsettling or disturbing connotation; for mildly unusual things use 奇怪 or 有点特别

기원과 역사

怪 (strange; supernatural; uncanny) + 异 (different; unusual; extraordinary). Together, they emphasise something both strange and noticeably different from the norm.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Educated speakers

관련 표현

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