高血压

• 병음: gāo xuè yā
• 한자 분석: 高 (high, elevated); 血 = 皿 + 丿 (vessel + drop — blood); 压 = 厂 + 土 (cliff + earth — press, pressure)

뜻

고혈압

A major public health concern in China, especially among older adults and those with high-stress lifestyles. Often associated with diet (high salt intake), stress, and lack of exercise. 原发性高血压 is essential hypertension; 继发性高血压 is secondary hypertension.

예문

1. 父亲确诊高血压已有十年，现在每天坚持按时服药，并严格控制盐分摄入。
2. 长期处于高压工作环境中，容易引发高血压、失眠等慢性健康问题，不可掉以轻心。
3. 这项研究表明，规律的有氧运动可以有效降低高血压患者的收缩压和舒张压。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, health, lifestyle

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 定期测量血压、保持健康饮食习惯，是预防高血压最直接有效的生活方式干预手段。(Measuring blood pressure regularly and maintaining healthy dietary habits are the most direct and effective lifestyle interventions for preventing hypertension.)
• 医生建议高血压患者在服药的同时，配合低盐饮食与适度运动，以达到稳定血压的目标。(Doctors recommend that hypertension patients combine medication with a low-sodium diet and moderate exercise to achieve stable blood pressure control.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我今天高血压了 — 高血压 is a diagnosed chronic condition; use 血压偏高 or 血压有点高 to describe a temporary elevation

기원과 역사

高 (high) + 血 (blood) + 压 (pressure)

문화적 배경

세대: Middle-aged and older

사회적 배경: Universal