高新技术

• 병음: gāo xīn jì shù
• 한자 분석: 高 (high, advanced); 新 = 亲 + 斤 (fresh, new); 技 = 手 + 支 (hand + branch — skill); 术 = 木 + 丶 (method, art)

뜻

첨단기술

An official policy term used extensively in Chinese government planning documents and economic zones. 高新技术产业 refers to high-tech industries; 国家高新技术产业开发区 are designated incubation zones. The term distinguishes frontier innovation from conventional manufacturing.

예문

1. 该市依托完善的研发基础设施，吸引了大量高新技术企业在此落户，形成了产业集群效应。
2. 政府将高新技术产业列为战略性新兴产业，给予税收减免和专项补贴等一系列优惠政策。
3. 这所大学与多家高新技术企业建立了联合实验室，致力于将科研成果快速转化为市场产品。

사용 가이드

맥락: technology, policy, industry, innovation

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 园区内已入驻逾三百家高新技术企业，年产值合计超过两千亿元，已成为区域经济的重要引擎。(Over three hundred high-tech enterprises have settled in the zone, with combined annual output exceeding two hundred billion yuan — making it a vital engine of regional economic growth.)
• 在国际竞争加剧的背景下，掌握核心高新技术是维护国家产业安全的根本保障。(Against the backdrop of intensifying international competition, mastering core high-tech is the fundamental guarantee for safeguarding national industrial security.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的手机是高新技术 — 高新技术 is a category term for entire fields or enterprises; use 先进技术 or 高科技产品 for a specific device

기원과 역사

高 (high) + 新 (new) + 技术 (technology)

문화적 배경

시대: Reform era to present

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal