初次

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal chū cì
병음 chū cì
한자 분석 初 = 衤 (clothes) + 刀 (knife) = beginning; 次 = 冫 (ice) + 欠 (owe) = time/occurrence

처음으로; 첫(번째)

An adverbial noun indicating that something is happening for the first time. More formal than 第一次, commonly used in written language and formal speech. Often precedes verbs.

예문

  1. 初次见面,请多关照。
  2. 她初次参加国际比赛就获得了金牌。
  3. 初次创业失败并不可怕。

사용 가이드

맥락: introductions, firsts, formal occasions

어조: polite

올바른 표현

  • 初次合作,希望愉快。(This is our first collaboration — I hope it goes well.)
  • 他初次登台表演非常紧张。(He was very nervous performing on stage for the first time.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 这是我初次吃这个 (In casual contexts, use 第一次 — 初次 sounds overly formal for eating)

기원과 역사

Compound of 初 (beginning/initial) and 次 (time/occurrence). The first occurrence.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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