沉迷

• 병음: chén mí
• 한자 분석: 沉 = 氵 (water) + 冘 (phonetic); 迷 = 辶 (movement) + 米 (rice, phonetic)

뜻

중독되다; (무언가에) 빠져들다

Usually carries a negative connotation, suggesting excessive or harmful involvement. Common objects of 沉迷 include games, gambling, alcohol, and the internet. Can sometimes be neutral for hobbies.

예문

1. 很多青少年沉迷于网络游戏。
2. 他沉迷赌博，输光了所有积蓄。
3. 别太沉迷手机，要多关注现实生活。

사용 가이드

맥락: addiction, warnings, social issues

어조: cautionary

올바른 표현

• 不要沉迷于过去，要向前看。(Don't be obsessed with the past; look forward.)
• 他沉迷工作到了忘我的程度。(He's so absorbed in work he forgets himself.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我沉迷于学习 (While grammatically possible, 沉迷 usually implies harmful addiction — for positive dedication to study, use 专注于 or 热爱)

기원과 역사

Compound of 沉 (to sink, deep) and 迷 (to be lost, confused). Together meaning 'deeply lost in something.'

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal