常态

• 병음: cháng tài
• 한자 분석: 常 = 尚 (phonetic) + 巾; 态 = simplified 態 = 能 (ability) + 心 (heart) — state of being

뜻

정상 상태; 평상시의 통상적인 상태

Often appears in the phrase 新常态 (new normal), popularised in China's economic and social policy discourse to describe a new baseline condition after structural change. Also common in 回归常态 (return to normality), 非常态 (abnormal state), and 常态化 (normalisation — making something routinely standard). Spans everyday and policy registers.

예문

1. 疫情结束后，人们花了相当长的时间才慢慢适应重新回归的社会常态。
2. 政府将核酸检测的常态化管理纳入公共卫生长效机制，以应对潜在的疫情反弹。
3. 在这个行业，项目延期已经成为一种令人担忧的常态，根本原因在于前期规划严重不足。

사용 가이드

맥락: policy, social commentary, economics, public health, everyday

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 随着经济进入新常态，企业需要调整战略，从规模扩张转向效率提升。(As the economy enters the new normal, businesses need to adjust their strategies, shifting from scale expansion to efficiency improvement.)
• 长期加班已成为这个团队的常态，管理层应当认真反思这种工作模式的可持续性。(Chronic overtime has become the norm for this team — management should seriously reflect on the sustainability of this work model.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他今天的常态不好。(常态 refers to a general or systemic normal state, not a person's mood on a given day — use 状态 instead: 他今天的状态不太好)

기원과 역사

常 (ordinary, normal) + 态 (state, condition). The normal, customary condition of something.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal