裁定

• 병음: cái dìng
• 한자 분석: 裁 = to cut/judge; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 正 variant, meaning to decide or fix

뜻

(법적·공식적으로) 재정/결정을 내리다

Primarily used in legal and official contexts. Refers to authoritative decisions made by courts, arbitration bodies, or other official institutions. More procedural than 判决 (verdict in criminal cases).

예문

1. 法院裁定该公司必须赔偿受害者的损失。
2. 仲裁委员会将在三十天内作出裁定。
3. 这项裁定对行业产生了深远影响。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, arbitration, official

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

• 法院的裁定是最终的。(The court's ruling is final.)
• 等待仲裁机构的裁定。(Awaiting the arbitration body's ruling.)

피해야 할 표현

• 妈妈裁定我不能出去玩。(For parental decisions, use 决定 or 说 — 裁定 is for official/legal contexts)

기원과 역사

裁 (to cut, judge) + 定 (to decide, fix). Together meaning to make a decisive judgment.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Legal/Professional