裁定

• 拼音: cái dìng
• 汉字拆解: 裁 = to cut/judge; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 正 variant, meaning to decide or fix

含义

To rule; to adjudicate; to hand down a decision. A formal judgment made by an authority.

Primarily used in legal and official contexts. Refers to authoritative decisions made by courts, arbitration bodies, or other official institutions. More procedural than 判决 (verdict in criminal cases).

例句

1. 法院裁定该公司必须赔偿受害者的损失。
2. 仲裁委员会将在三十天内作出裁定。
3. 这项裁定对行业产生了深远影响。

用法指南

语境: legal, arbitration, official

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 法院的裁定是最终的。(The court's ruling is final.)
• 等待仲裁机构的裁定。(Awaiting the arbitration body's ruling.)

错误说法

• 妈妈裁定我不能出去玩。(For parental decisions, use 决定 or 说 — 裁定 is for official/legal contexts)

起源与历史

裁 (to cut, judge) + 定 (to decide, fix). Together meaning to make a decisive judgment.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Legal/Professional