癌症

• 병음: ái zhèng
• 한자 분석: 癌 = 疒 + 嵒; 症 = 疒 (illness) + 正 (correct/phonetic)

뜻

암(질환)

The standard term for cancer as a disease category. More commonly used in everyday speech than 癌 alone. Often paired with specific types (癌症患者 cancer patient, 癌症治疗 cancer treatment).

예문

1. 这家医院的癌症治疗技术在国内处于领先水平。
2. 很多癌症如果发现得早，其实是可以治愈的。
3. 她一直在为癌症研究机构捐款，希望能帮助更多患者。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, everyday

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 癌症筛查很重要。(Cancer screening is very important.)
• 他战胜了癌症，成了很多人的榜样。(He beat cancer and became a role model for many.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'癌症'形容小问题，如'这个软件有癌症' (Don't use 癌症 metaphorically for minor problems — it trivializes the disease)

기원과 역사

癌 (cancer) + 症 (illness/condition). 症 formalizes it as a disease category.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal