癌症
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
ái zhèng
拼音
ái zhèng
汉字拆解
癌 = 疒 + 嵒; 症 = 疒 (illness) + 正 (correct/phonetic)
含义
Cancer (the disease). The general term for malignant tumors.
The standard term for cancer as a disease category. More commonly used in everyday speech than 癌 alone. Often paired with specific types (癌症患者 cancer patient, 癌症治疗 cancer treatment).
例句
- 这家医院的癌症治疗技术在国内处于领先水平。
- 很多癌症如果发现得早,其实是可以治愈的。
- 她一直在为癌症研究机构捐款,希望能帮助更多患者。
用法指南
语境: medical, everyday
语气: serious
正确说法
- 癌症筛查很重要。(Cancer screening is very important.)
- 他战胜了癌症,成了很多人的榜样。(He beat cancer and became a role model for many.)
错误说法
- 用'癌症'形容小问题,如'这个软件有癌症' (Don't use 癌症 metaphorically for minor problems — it trivializes the disease)
起源与历史
癌 (cancer) + 症 (illness/condition). 症 formalizes it as a disease category.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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