哀求

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal āi qiú
병음 āi qiú
한자 분석 哀 = 衣 (clothing radical, split) + 口 (mouth); 求 = pictograph of fur coat, now 'to seek'

애원하다; 간청하다

Describes earnestly begging someone, often with an element of sorrow or desperation. Stronger and more emotional than 请求 (request). Implies a power imbalance where the speaker is in a vulnerable position.

예문

  1. 他跪在地上哀求法官再给他一次机会。
  2. 任凭她怎么哀求,对方也不肯改变决定。
  3. 孩子哀求父母让他留下那只流浪狗。

사용 가이드

맥락: literary, dramatic

어조: emotional

올바른 표현

  • 她哀求他不要离开。(She pleaded with him not to leave.)
  • 他们向政府哀求减免税款。(They implored the government for tax relief.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 对服务员说'我哀求你上菜快点' (Don't use 哀求 for trivial requests — it's too dramatic for everyday service situations)

기원과 역사

哀 means 'sorrow' or 'grief,' and 求 means 'to request.' Together they convey a sorrowful plea.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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