哀求
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
āi qiú
병음
āi qiú
한자 분석
哀 = 衣 (clothing radical, split) + 口 (mouth); 求 = pictograph of fur coat, now 'to seek'
뜻
애원하다; 간청하다
Describes earnestly begging someone, often with an element of sorrow or desperation. Stronger and more emotional than 请求 (request). Implies a power imbalance where the speaker is in a vulnerable position.
예문
- 他跪在地上哀求法官再给他一次机会。
- 任凭她怎么哀求,对方也不肯改变决定。
- 孩子哀求父母让他留下那只流浪狗。
사용 가이드
맥락: literary, dramatic
어조: emotional
올바른 표현
- 她哀求他不要离开。(She pleaded with him not to leave.)
- 他们向政府哀求减免税款。(They implored the government for tax relief.)
피해야 할 표현
- 对服务员说'我哀求你上菜快点' (Don't use 哀求 for trivial requests — it's too dramatic for everyday service situations)
기원과 역사
哀 means 'sorrow' or 'grief,' and 求 means 'to request.' Together they convey a sorrowful plea.
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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