うち

Japanese JLPT N5 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★★ 5/5 casual うちuchi
Reading うち
Romaji uchi
Kanji breakdown 家 (ka/ie/uchi) — house, home, family
Pronunciation /ɯ.tɕi/

Meaning

One's house; one's home; one's family; one's household. Refers to the speaker's own home or family.

While written with the same kanji 家, うち is typically written in hiragana and carries a warmer, more personal nuance than いえ. It often implies belonging — 'my home' or 'our family': うちの猫 (our cat), うちに帰る (go home). In casual speech, うち can also mean 'I' or 'we' in Kansai dialect.

Examples

  1. 今日はうちでゆっくりします。 I'm going to take it easy at home today.
  2. うちの犬はとても元気です。 Our dog is very energetic.
  3. 夕方にうちに帰ります。 I'll go home in the evening.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, family, home

Tone: warm

Origin & History

Shares the kanji 家 with いえ but emphasises the inner, personal space. The reading うち originally means 'inside' or 'within,' reflecting the intimate connection to one's own home.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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