僕
Japanese
JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★★ 5/5
casual
ぼくboku
Reading
ぼく
Romaji
boku
Kanji breakdown
僕 (boku/shimobe) — servant, I (humble)
Pronunciation
/bo.kɯ/
Meaning
I; me. A first-person pronoun used primarily by males in casual to semi-formal settings.
Softer and more modest than 俺 (ore), but less formal than 私 (watashi). Commonly used by boys and men in everyday conversation. Young boys often start using 僕 before switching to 俺 in their teens. Some women in creative or academic fields also use it. Appropriate in most situations except very formal ones.
Examples
- 僕は日本語を勉強しています。 I'm studying Japanese.
- 僕の家は駅の近くです。 My house is near the station.
- それは僕のかばんです。 That's my bag.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, conversation, school
Tone: friendly
Origin & History
The kanji 僕 originally meant 'servant' (from the person radical 亻plus 菐). Over time it became a humble first-person pronoun, retaining a sense of modesty.
Cultural Context
Era: Edo period
Generation: Young to middle-aged
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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