用意する
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
よういするyoui suru
Reading
よういする
Romaji
youi suru
Kanji breakdown
用 (you/mochi) — use, business; 意 (i) — mind, intention
Pronunciation
/joː.i.sɯ.ɾɯ/
Meaning
To prepare; to make ready; to arrange. Focuses on having things ready for immediate use.
A Group 3 (irregular) する verb formed from the noun 用意 (preparation). While similar to 準備する, 用意する tends to focus on smaller, more immediate preparations — getting specific items or things ready. Also used in the phrase 用意ドン (ready, set, go).
Examples
- お弁当を用意してから出かけましょう。 Let's head out after preparing the boxed lunch.
- 資料を用意しておいてください。 Please have the documents ready in advance.
- 母は毎朝朝ごはんを用意してくれます。 My mom prepares breakfast for us every morning.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, cooking, work
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Compound of 用 (you/mochi) meaning use or business and 意 (i) meaning mind or intention. Together they mean having one's mind set on what is needed — being prepared.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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