失敗
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
しっぱいshippai
Reading
しっぱい
Romaji
shippai
Kanji breakdown
失 (shitsu/ushina) — lose, miss; 敗 (hai/yabu) — defeat, failure
Pronunciation
/ɕip.pa.i/
Meaning
Failure; mistake; blunder. An unsuccessful result or error in judgment.
A noun that can also be used as a する verb (失敗する, to fail). The opposite of 成功 (success). As a standalone noun, it refers to the failure itself — a mistake, blunder, or unsuccessful outcome. Common in expressions like 失敗は成功のもと (failure is the mother of success).
Examples
- 誰でも失敗から学ぶことができます。 Anyone can learn from their failures.
- 今回の失敗を次に生かしたいです。 I want to use this failure as a stepping stone for next time.
- 大きな失敗も時間がたてば笑い話になります。 Even big failures become funny stories with time.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, work, motivation
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Compound of 失 (lose, miss) and 敗 (defeat, failure). Together they create an emphatic expression of loss and defeat — a thorough lack of success.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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