おそらく
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
おそらくosoraku
Reading
おそらく
Romaji
osoraku
Pronunciation
/o.so.ɾa.kɯ/
Meaning
Probably; most likely; in all likelihood; I suspect. Expresses a moderate level of confidence in a prediction.
An adverb expressing probability (roughly 70-80%). More formal and reserved than たぶん (tabun). Often used with だろう or と思う to soften predictions. Common in news reports, academic writing, and careful conversation. Carries a slight tone of caution.
Examples
- おそらく明日の会議は中止になるでしょう。 Tomorrow's meeting will probably be canceled.
- 彼はおそらくもう家に帰ったと思います。 I think he has most likely already gone home.
- おそらくこの方法が一番いいでしょう。 This method is probably the best one.
Usage Guide
Context: news, academic, careful speech
Tone: cautious
Origin & History
Derived from the verb 恐る (osoru, to fear). The adverbial form originally meant fearfully or with trepidation, which softened over time to mean cautious conjecture — probably.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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