決まる
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
きまるkimaru
Reading
きまる
Romaji
kimaru
Kanji breakdown
決 (ketsu/ki) — decide, determine, settle
Pronunciation
/ki.ma.ɾɯ/
Meaning
To be decided; to be settled; to be fixed. Describes something becoming determined.
A Group 1 (godan) intransitive verb. The transitive counterpart is 決める (to decide). Used when a schedule, plan, rule, or result becomes fixed. Common patterns include 予定が決まる (the schedule is set) and ルールが決まっている (the rules are fixed).
Examples
- 来月の旅行の日程が決まりました。 The schedule for next month's trip has been decided.
- 会議の場所はもう決まっていますか。 Has the meeting location been decided yet?
- やっと就職先が決まってうれしいです。 I'm happy that I finally got a job offer.
Usage Guide
Context: planning, work, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old Japanese. The kanji 決 combines 氵 (water radical) and 夬 (to break through), originally depicting water breaking through a dam — something becoming determined and final.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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