ひげ
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
ひげhige
Reading
ひげ
Romaji
hige
Kanji breakdown
髭 (shi/hige) — mustache, beard (usually written in hiragana)
Pronunciation
/çi.ɡe/
Meaning
Beard; mustache; whiskers. Facial hair in general, regardless of location on the face.
A noun usually written in hiragana. In kanji, different characters distinguish types: 髭 (mustache), 鬚 (chin beard), 髯 (cheek whiskers), but ひげ in hiragana covers all. Common with を生やす (to grow), を剃る (to shave), and が生える (grows naturally).
Examples
- 父は毎朝ひげを剃ります。 My father shaves his beard every morning.
- あの俳優はひげを生やしたほうがかっこいい。 That actor looks cooler with a beard.
- 猫のひげはとても大切なセンサーです。 A cat's whiskers are very important sensors.
Usage Guide
Context: appearance, grooming, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
The kanji 髭 combines 髟 (long hair radical) with 此 (this). The word ひげ has existed since Old Japanese, originally encompassing all types of facial hair.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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