横切る
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
よこぎるyokogiru
Reading
よこぎる
Romaji
yokogiru
Kanji breakdown
横 (ō/yoko) — side, horizontal; 切 (setsu/ki) — cut
Pronunciation
/jo.ko.ɡi.ɾɯ/
Meaning
To cross; to traverse; to cut across. To move across something from one side to the other.
A Group 1 (godan) transitive verb conjugated with the る row. Used for crossing streets, fields, or any space. Can also describe something passing across a view (鳥が空を横切る = a bird crosses the sky). Emphasizes lateral movement, cutting across rather than following a path.
Examples
- 信号を確認してから道路を横切った。 I checked the traffic light and then crossed the road.
- 猫が突然目の前を横切った。 A cat suddenly darted across in front of me.
- 公園を横切ると駅に早く着く。 If you cut across the park, you'll get to the station faster.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, traffic, descriptions
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Compound of 横 (yoko, side/horizontal) and 切る (kiru, to cut). Literally 'to cut sideways' — moving across something perpendicularly.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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