対照

• Reading: たいしょう
• Romaji: taishou
• Kanji breakdown: 対 (tai) — opposite, versus; 照 (shou) — illuminate, compare
• Pronunciation: /ta.i.ɕo.ɯ/

Meaning

Contrast; antithesis; comparison. Examining two things side by side to highlight their differences.

A noun that also functions as a する verb (対照する means 'to contrast'). Often used in the form 対照的 (contrastive, contrasting). Different from the homophone 対象 (target/object), which is a common source of confusion for learners. Frequently appears in literary analysis and academic writing.

Examples

1. 二つの文化を対照すると面白い違いが見える。 When you contrast the two cultures, you can see interesting differences.
2. 姉と妹は対照的な性格だ。 The older and younger sisters have contrasting personalities.
3. 明るい色と暗い色の対照が美しい。 The contrast between bright and dark colors is beautiful.

Usage Guide

Context: literary analysis, academic writing, art criticism

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Composed of 対 (opposite, versus) and 照 (illuminate, shine upon). Together they describe the act of shining light on two opposing things to reveal their differences.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Educated